Greenhouse Gas (GHG) ESG data from the 14000+ listed companies globally - covering developed, emerging and frontier markets. Covers Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Emissions from 2016-2022. Comprehensive dataset of 14000+ listed companies globally - covering developed, emerging and frontier markets and looks at GHG metrics (Scope 1, Scope 2 & Scope 3) from years 2016 - 2022 Our ESG Data is crawled from publicly available company disclosures using our cognitive search engine. The data undergoes validation by our team of expert analysts to identify, verify and document outliers. Following reprocessing and data appending, the data undergoes algorithmic assurance before final approval by team leads specializing in each area of impact. The combination of human and machine quality control delivers a high level of confidence in the accuracy of the data. Where unavailable, indicators are gap-filled using estimations based on ML models that provide outputs with higher correlation with actuals. GIST’s GHG emissions data can be used to: - Measure carbon impacts of companies and portfolios - Benchmark companies within their sector - Benchmark a portfolio against indices - Screen companies for risk and opportunity - Integrate sustainability into portfolio decision-making The data can also be used to augment sustainability disclosures, reporting and regulatory compliance. GHG emissions consist of direct emissions (operations and factories - Scope 1) and indirect emissions (purchased energy - Scope 2, upstream and downstream emissions - scope 3)